Page 11 - Sports Energy News, Cornwall, Issue No 149
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www.sportsenergynews.com                                                                Issue #149 June 2025                              11



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      Let it Grow –  What’s the Buzz?
                                              There are three kinds of bees in a                                        losses are pests, poisons, and habitat
       By Marion Dalley
                                            hive: a queen, the workers, and the                                         loss.  The pests are insects such as
                                            drones. Each have their own, very                                           mites,  small  hive  beetles, and wax
         n general, I believe  that  most of  specific, chores to preform. There is                                     moths.  These attack  the hive from
      Ius know that bees are the master  only one queen (of course), and her                                            within.  Pesticides  and  herbicides
      pollinators of the world. However,  job is to lay eggs; specifically, about                                       are lethal to bees and hives.  When
      there are so many interesting facts  1,500 eggs per day. The workers are                                          they don’t kill the bee outright, they
      about bees that, perhaps, are not as  all female, and have many tasks, both                                       can weaken the bees physically, and
      commonly known. In this article,  I  inside and outside the hive, although                                        impair  cognitive  function, which
      have tried to pull together both some  they work only inside (house bee), or                                      weakens the colony, and makes them
      obvious, and some lesser known,  outside,  (field  bee).  The  house  bee                                         more vulnerable to other threats. And
      facts  about  our little  yellow  and  cleans, feeds the baby bees and the                                        habitat loss speaks for itself; humans
      black friends.                        queen,  they  pack  pollen  and  nectar                  Photo Submitted    destroy thousands upon thousands of
                                            into the cells, then cap the cells, they   When a bee finds a promising food   acres of natural habitat for building
        The bee is an insect, closely
      related  to the ant.  There  are  over   build  and repair  honeycombs,  they   source, she returns to the  hive   purposes.
                                            fan to cool the hive, and they guard   and communicates  the location,
      4000 species of native bees in North   the hive. Phew! Field bees gather                                            Some quick fun facts.
      America, and it is the only insect that                                     direction,  and  the  size  of the  food
                                            nectar  and  pollen  from  flowers,   source through this specialized         The patron saint of beekeepers is
      produces food that humans can eat.    collect water, and a sticky substance                                       Saint Valentine, who is also the saint
      That food is honey, and it takes the   called propolis. And, if a worker bee   dance.  Pheromones are  released   of love. Honey comes in different
      nectar  of  about  four  million  flower                                    when a bee is swatted at, calling for
                                            has to use its stinger, it will die. The   more bees to come  for protection.   colours  and  flavours,  dependent  on
      visits to make one kilogram of honey.   drones are male, and their only job                                       where the nectar  is gathered  from.
      The great thing about honey is that                                         Don’t swat at bees!
                                            is to find a queen to mate with. They                                       Fermented  honey, known as mead,
      is never  spoils.  Honey has natural   have special drone congregation        A honeybee can fly at the speed of   is the oldest known documented
      preservatives,  and bacteria  cannot   areas where they hope to find a queen   24 kph. It beats it wings 200 times per   alcoholic  beverage.  Honeybee
      grow in it.                                                                 second, or 12,000 times per minute.
                                            to mate. Drones do not have stingers.                                       eyes are textured with the same
        Nectar is the sweet watery                                                Bees have straw-like tongues so they   hexagonal  pattern  as honeycomb.
      substance that bees gather. After they   The bees use their honeycomb       can  suck  up  liquids,  and  they  also   Honeybees  are  so obsessed with
                                            cells to raise the babies in, to store   have  mandibles so they  can  chew.
      process the nectar in one of their two   nectar, honey, pollen, and water.                                        cleanliness that most will leave the
      stomachs, (the other stomach is for                                         They  have  a  pollen  basket  on  their   hive when they know it’s time to die,
      their  own food),  they  regurgitate    Bees can  smell  hundreds of        hind legs to carry the pollen, which   and they only live for about five to
      the nectar into the honeycomb cells.  floral  varieties  and  identify  pollen   is a source of protein and needed to   six weeks. Honeybees like caffeine!
      Then  other  bees fan it  with their  from kilometres  away.  Their scent   feed  the  babies to  help  them  grow.   Studies have  shown that  caffeine
      wings to remove excess moisture.  detector is fifty times more powerful     One hive can have as many as 50,000   consumption    actually   improves
      The result of all this effort is honey!  than a dogs. They can better identify   bees. They have two pairs of wings,   honeybees’ memory and learning
      A  hive  will  fly  the  equivalent  of  native food sources, hence one of the   and the wings have tiny teeth so that   capabilities.
      90,000 kms in order to produce one  reasons we are  always  advocating      they can lock together when the bee     Who  knew  that  an  insect  could
      kilogram of honey. A typical healthy  to  plant  native.  Bees communicate   is flying.                           be  so  complicated,  and  beneficial.
      hive in Canada produces between 25  through scents called  pheromones,        There is loss to the worlds’ beehives   Thanks for reading, happy plotting.
      and 35 kgs of honey.                  and  through special  bee  dances.    every year. Common reasons for        Enjoy the summer.
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